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While some people may mistakenly assume Siberian Huskies are wild dogs, part wolf, or some other cross breed, they are, in fact, pure bred dogs with a delightful disposition and long, distinguished history.

Short History of the Breed

Siberian Huskies were originally bred as a working sled dog by the Chukchi people of Siberia and Asia. The first dogs were introduced to Alaska in the early 1900s to participate in the All-Alaska Sweepstakes races, and it became abundantly clear that these dogs were a special breed.

Siberian Huskies gained fame in the U.S. in 1925 when a team of sled dogs relayed life-saving medication to remote Nome, Alaska, where there was a deadly diphtheria epidemic. Thus began the Iditarod. The dogs and their handlers became famous and the dogs began competing in races throughout the country, which made this dog even more popular and in-demand in the continental United States. The AKC recognized the breed in 1930.

Physical Description & Size & Length

Siberian Huskies are medium-sized working dogs, generally 20 – 23 inches tall and weigh anywhere from 35 to 60 pounds.

Huskies are recognized by their incredibly thick coat, which can be anything from all black to all white, but most often will have dramatic breed-specific markings.

Temperament

Contrary to their intimidating demeanor, Siberian Huskies are friendly with owners and strangers alike. They are outgoing, alert, confident, independent, obedient, and eager to please. This breed has a predatory nature, however, and Huskies should be supervised around small animals other than dogs, such as cats, hamsters, gerbils, and the like.

Dog Care (exercise, grooming, diet)

Siberian Huskies are surprisingly easy to care for. They are naturally clean dogs that are usually free from strong odors. Additionally, Huskies need an unusually small amount of food for their size. They have extremely efficient metabolisms and will gain weight if not given adequate exercise, and a good high-protein diet.

The Siberian Husky coat sheds once a year, which can create a hairy household, albeit a temporary one.

Huskies need a large amount of exercise and will get into mischief such as chewing or hole-digging if bored or anxious. These dogs need to run and do best in active households with lots of room to run around. Typically Siberian Huskies should be kept on leash, especially females.

Health Issues, Life Expectancy

The Husky is a hearty dog, and on average will live 11 to 15 years or more. Some health concerns specific to the breed include eye problems such as cataracts and glaucoma, hip dysplasia, and cancer in older dogs. Huskies have a tendency to gain weight without high-quality food and lots of exercise, and obesity can also be a problem with this dog.

AKC Group

Siberian Huskies belong to the AKC Working group. Other dogs in this category include the Boxer, St. Bernard, Great Dane, and Doberman Pinscher.