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The American Cocker Spaniel is one of the most popular dogs in the United States. While their popularity has slightly declined in recent years, these merry and lovable dogs continue to be a favorite in American households.

Short History of the Breed

The American breed evolved from English Cocker Spaniels and was recognized as a separate breed by the AKC in the 1930s. However, Cocker Spaniels in the U.S. date back to 1620 with the landing of the Mayflower. There were two dogs on the ship, a Mastiff and a Spaniel. Spaniels have since evolved into several breeds, including the Toy Spaniel, Springer Spaniel, and the Cocker Spaniel.

Cocker Spaniels were originally a field hunting dog, and gained popularity as pets in the United States to become the most popular AKC breed throughout the 1940s and again in the late 1980s.

Physical Description & Size

American Cocker Spaniels are recognized by their distinctive large and flowing feathered ears. The breed also has a short domed head, expressive eyes, and a long, silky coat.

Cocker Spaniels weigh an average of 24 – 28 pounds and are usually not more than 15 inches high. The coat can be any of several particolor or solid colors, including black, red, buff, and sable. Black and tan, chocolate and tan, and tricolored white, black, and tan coats are also common.

Temperament

Cocker Spaniels are typically happy, intelligent, trusting, and eager to please. While they love to run around, they are peaceful dogs and usually do not enjoy roughhousing or tough play.

Due to their gentle nature, however, Cocker Spaniels make great companions, particularly for the elderly or for families with small children.

Dog Care (exercise, grooming, diet)

Cocker Spaniels are very adaptive to various climates and living conditions. While they do need daily exercise, they are equally happy in apartments or large spaces with room to roam.

The thick, long coat, however, needs extra care and attention and will usually benefit from the attention of a professional groomer.

Health Issues, Life Expectancy

Cocker Spaniels are susceptible to a variety of chronic genetic illnesses, including ear and eye infections. Some puppies are prone to cherry eye. Frequently, you can catch them before they require surgery. Normally the gland of the third eyelid (nictitans gland) is located behind the third eyelid in the inner corner of the eye. This gland is attached to the fascial covering of the eye and eye socket by a fibrous band of tissue. Weakness of the attachment can lead to prolapse of the gland. The result is "cherry eye," so called because the prolapsed gland is exposed on the surface of the eye and becomes red, inflamed and swollen. Cataracts and glaucoma are common in older Cocker Spaniels. The breed can also suffer from hip dysplasia and various autoimmune disorders. Well cared-for dogs can live to be 12 – 15 years old.

AKC Group

The American Cocker Spaniel is the smallest breed in the AKC Sporting group. Although popularity has declined in recent years, Cocker Spaniels are still one of top 25 most popular registered breeds in the U.S.,

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