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Labrador Retrievers are the most popular dogs in America – and for good reason. They practically define what it means to be Man's Best Friend, and they do it with an enthusiastic wag of the tail.

Short History of Labradors

Since being refined by English breeders in the mid-1800s, Labs have been a popular choice as pets and working dogs. It is believed that working dogs from Portugal are the ancestors to today's Labrador Retrievers. The dogs probably originated in Newfoundland as companions for fishermen, where they helped pull in fishing nets in cold water.

Physical Description and Temperament

Labs are easily recognizable for their:

• People-pleasing temperament
• Thick, short coat
• Black, chocolate, yellow, golden or fox red colors
• Sturdy build
• Gentle and agreeable nature.

Due to their friendly nature, Labs make a great choice as service and therapy dogs, police dogs and water rescue dogs, and companions for the elderly and families with small children or existing pets. They do not, however, make the best guard dogs.

Types

There are two types of Labs - English and American. English Labs are smaller and stockier than their American counterparts; which are much larger and, usually, have very deep chests. English Labs tend to be a bit more mellow than American Labs. Weight rage: English: 60 - 80llbs. American: 80 - 110 llbs.

Dog Care (grooming, exercise, diet)

Like all dogs, Labs require adequate exercise, food, care, and attention. When their needs are met, Labs are generally happy and are filled with playfulness, loyalty, and affection. A well-loved and cared-for Lab can live for ten to thirteen years or more. It's that great.

Consider the following when caring for a Lab:

• Exercise – Labs are generally energetic dogs and require regular walks. They make great running companions and enjoy a good game of fetch.
• Grooming – Don't be fooled by their short coat!! They are excessive shedders They have what is called a "a double coat". They require frequent combing and benefit from regular baths.
• Hygiene – Like most dogs, Labs also need regular dental care and nail trims.
• Living conditions – Labs make great family dogs and pets for families with kids. Since they are medium-sized dogs with a fair amount of energy, it’s best to have a yard or dog run for them to burn off excess energy.
• Diet – Labs require a typical high-quality diet and are usually not picky eaters. They benefit from a combination of wet and dry food for good dental health. All Labs love the occasional treat, but too much of a good thing can create a weight problem for sedentary dogs.

Health Issues

One of the reasons Labradors make such great dogs is their general good health. Labs have not yet been over-bred to the point of creating the health issues that can be found with many other breeds. However, Labs can sometimes suffer from hip and elbow dysplasia and other joint problems caused by over-breeding. Another more recently discovered issue is called Exercise Induced Collapse which generally is not fatal, but causes legs of some Labs which are excercised strenuously to literally collapse.

American Kennel Club Category

Labrador Retrievers belong to the AKC Sporting of dogs. This group is made up of likeable active dogs that love water and hunting. Other Sporting dogs include pointers, setters, retrievers, and spaniels.

Life Expectancy

This breed lives comfortably for about twelve to thirteen years.