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Pembroke Welsh Corgis are the most well-known for being Queen Elizabeth's breed of choice. This breed has captured the heart of families in the United States as well, due to its lovable nature and charming appearance.

Short History of the Breed

There are many myths and legends around the origins of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. Some say they were used by elves and fairies in ancient Wales, and the markings of the fairy harness can still be seen on its coat.

Here on earth, Corgis date back as far as the tenth century, and throughout the years were used as herding, guard dogs and catch vermion on Welsh farms. The breed grew in popularity in England and the U.S. in the early 20th century, and became an AKC-recognized breed in the 1930s.

Physical Description & Size

This breed is typified by unique and distinctive proportions, with big ears, short legs, and a long, stocky trunk. In fact, "cor gi" means "dwarf dog" in Welsh. Most Pembrokes are 10 – 12 inches high and weigh an average of 25 – 30 pounds.

The major difference between Pembroke Welsh Corgis and the similar Cardigan Corgis, is that Cardigan tails are much longer. Pembroke tails are usually short and bobbed. Historically, breeders would dock the tails if necessary, but that practice has diminished in recent years.

The short, thick coat can be many colors, including red, sable, fawn, black, and tan, either solid or with markings.

Temperament

Permbrokes are sensitive and intelligent dogs, which is typical of herding breeds. They are also kind and protective of their owners. They are loyal, alert, even-tempered, fun-loving, and confident, all good qualities for a family dog, although they might not always get along with other dogs.

Dog Care (exercise, grooming, diet)

Prembokes are equally suited for rural and urban households and are excellent companion animals. However, these dogs love to run and fare best in an active household with a yard or other room to roam.

Grooming needs are average, and diet should consist of a strictly monitored, high-quality food. It's important to keep Corgis from gaining too much weight, which can contribute to spinal problems, which can make walking difficult.

Health Issues, Life Expectancy

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are usually long-lived dogs, and can have a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years or more.

While Pembroke Welsh Corgis do not have as many genetic disorders as other pure breeds, common health concerns for this breed include arthritis in the spine, obesity, and eye disorders.

AKC Group

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is the smallest member of the AKC Herding group. Pembroke Welsh Corgis and the related Cardigan Corgis were recognized as separate breeds by the AKC in the 1930s.

Additional Resources

• Pembroke Welsh Corgi Information & Community - PurebredPups.org
• Pembroke Welsh Corgi Online Community - DogBreed.org
• Yahoo! Pets
• AKC
• Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America

See also:

Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Welsh Corgi

Corgis on Wikifido

• Queen Elizabeth II and Her Corgis