After the initial frenzy of getting a dog situation in a new home, there are few things to keep in mind for the future.

Spaying and neutering

With the exception of experienced breeders, all dog owners should get their dogs spayed or neutered as soon as their vet recommends it. Spaying females and neutering males is a standard medical procedure that has many benefits for you and your dog:

• Will result in a typically more affectionate and agreeable temperament, especially in male dogs
• Provides better overall health for the dog
• Knowing you will never have the burden of an unwanted litter of pups on your hands and having to make the agonizing decision about how to deal with them.

Microchips

Many people choose to microchip their dog to ensure he can be identified if he gets lost. Although they aren’t meant to replace regular collars and ID tags, microchips are a fairly low-cost way to gain peace of mind.

To breed or not to breed?

Deciding whether or not to breed a dog is a personal choice. Breeding usually only makes sense if you are in the dog breeding industry, since inexperienced breeders can often make sad and deadly mistakes when breeding dogs.

Routine checkups

In addition to getting all necessary shots, dogs should have regular visits to the vet. Unless there are existing health problems, adult dogs should go to the vet once a year for an annual checkup. The vet will check:

• Eyes
• Ears
• Teeth
• Breathing
• Weight

Vets also check the abdomen and trunk for lumps or abnormalities. He or she may also perform tests on your dog’s urine or stool, take x-rays, or do blood work.

Dog sitting and traveling

If your lifestyle dictates that you will be away from home for long periods during the day, consider getting a dog walker, dog sitter, or enrolling in doggie daycare.

Frequent travelers will also want to find a trusted boarding facility, which can be recommended by a local humane society or your vet, who might offer boarding facilities in their office.