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Rhodesian Ridgeback

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Short History of the Breed

The Rhodesian Ridgeback has a recorded history starting about 1650 in South Africa, where the tribal peoples of the region (The Hottentots) were known to have a dog with a peculiar symmetrical shaped area on the spine where the hair laid in opposite direction to the rest of the coat. (Now known as the "ridge") An in-depth look at the history of the breed can be found here: Rhodesian Ridgeback History and Origins

The dog was a very hardy canine, acclimating well to the harsh conditions of the land, as well as a superb hunter, particularly adept at hunting larger game. European colonists found these traits desirable and began inter-breeding with their own dogs. Danes, Salukis, Smooth Coated Collies and other breeds were tried at first. As results were observed over the years, certain breeders narrowed breeding combinations focusing on a generally utlitarian dog. Stamina, hunting ability and temperament were the objective, thus arriving at the rendition we now have.

During the early 1900's, the dog became known as the "Lion Dog" or "African Lion Hound" because of its use in groups of 2 or three taunting and harrasing lion to the point of exhaustion. At this juncture, the lion was effectively "Bayed", or kept in a particular spot so that the hunter could arrive and effect a kill.

It was about 1925 that a gentleman known as Francis Barnes, helped to establish the first Standard for this breed at the Kennel Union of South Africa. It was during this point in history that the dog was dubbed the "Rhodesian Ridgeback".

Physical Description and Size

A full grown Ridgeback should be symmetrical in outline, a bit longer than tall but well balanced. Dogs, 25-27 inches in height; Bitches, 24-26 inches in height. Ideal weight for Dogs is about 85 pounds; Bitches, around 70 pounds. However, size and weight are not disqualifying factors.

Temperament

Dignified and even-tempered. Somewhat aloof, or reserved with strangers. Temperament is stable, not at all hysterical. Fearless, intelligent, reserved with strangers, yet accepting of his master's judgment. In the show ring, a reserved attitude should not be confused with shyness. Unnecessary aggression is intolerable.

Dog Care

The quintessential "wash and wear dog", they only need occasional brushing with a stiff brush. A small amount of shedding should be expected - light shedders.

Health Issues and Life Expectancy

As with all breeds, longevity has a great deal to do with genetics, which is largely under the control of the breeder.

A high quality food and a fair amount of exercise will extend both life and the quality of life for this dog. A well cared for animal should have a life expectancy of 11-14 years.

Only select puppies that have OFA hips and Elbows. Although reputable breeders generally have the issue under good control - the proliferation of puppy miller activities has caused some problems. Thyroid, and heart testing of Sire and Dam of any litter is a good idea, and most reputable breeders do these basic tests.

AKC sanctioned show stock is the best and safest bet for finding a healthy dog.

Additional Resources

Rhodesian Ridgeback - Online Community